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Open Educational Resources (OER): What is OER?

What is OER?

Open Educational Resources (OER) are teaching, learning and research materials in any medium – digital or otherwise – that reside in the public domain or have been released under an open license that permits no-cost access, use, adaptation and redistribution by others with no or limited restrictions.

-UNESCO

The Myths of OER

Free ≠ OER

While it is true that OER is considered "free" or no cost to students, there is a difference between what is freely available online or through the library and OER. OERs are licensed, usually under Creative Commons, and these licenses explain the blanket permissions that the creators of the OER are allowing under copyright law (Some Rights Reserved). These blanket permissions allow for the 5R activities while much of the free information you find online or through the library is "All Rights Reserved," under copyright law.

The chart below provides information on how OER is licensed, which will make it easier for you to identify works that can participate in the 5R activities.

Hint: It may be easier to remember that any license that contains the equal (=) symbol is not an OER license because it does not allow for derivatives of the original work, (meaning that it cannot be remixed or revised- important 5R activities). 

A list of Creative Commons Licenses from most freedom for OER. Licenses considered friendly to OER include Public Domain, CC-BY (Attribution), CC-BY-SA (Attribution-ShareAlike), CC-BY-NC (Attribution-NonCommercial), CC-BY-NC-SA (Attribution-NonCommerical-ShareALike). Licenses not considered OER are CC-BY-ND (Attribution-NoDerivatives) and CC-BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommerical-NoDerivatives).

This work by JR Dingwall is licensed under CC BY 4.0