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Study Abroad: Archaeology and World Prehistory - Laurie Taylor: Databases

This guide is designed to support students who are enrolled in the Study Abroad Exploring Culture: Past, Present and Future in the Archaeology and World Prehistory courses taught by Laurie Taylor.

Searching Databases

This page contains tips on how to use some of the college’s databases to practice researching efficiently and effectively. In addition, the best databases to use for the research assignments are listed here. 

Accessing the Databases: Access the databases though the CCC Library's Articles: Research Databases page.

When you are off-campus, you will need to use your student ID# and the same password you use for your Canvas, email, My Portal, etc.

How to Search

After you brainstormed and developed your topic, you may now have many words and terms to describe your topic. What you type in the search box in a database is important because your search terms affect the results you will get from the database. 

Some terms and words are better than others because they provide more relevant results for your topic. Thus, the way you search is also important. 

Your search options include searching by keyword or by subject term in the databases and the library catalog. The table below will help you understand the differences. 

Keywords Subject Terms
Natural language A set vocabulary known to the databases
Search will be broader - you'll get more results Search will be narrower - you'll get fewer results
Can retrieve more unrelated results Results tend to be more relevant to the topic

How to Search Using Keywords

  1. Just type! The default setting for the catalog or database search box is keyword search.
    • Don't use questions or full sentences. The database looks for every word you type in, so keep your search to a few important keywords you generated when you developed your topic.

How to Search Using Subject Terms

  1. How you search by subject term varies by database and library catalog, but you will already want to be aware of some subject terms when you start.
    • Remember, subject terms are a set vocabulary so not all words and terms will be subject terms.
  2. Find subject terms by starting off with a keyword search. Subject terms are usually indicated in the information page for the article (called the record page). 
    • Sometimes, these subject terms are hyperlinked - click to search!
  3. You can also use the subject terms you found in the Advanced Search function of the database or catalog that you're searching.
    • When searching for subject terms, type your term into the search box and look for the dropdown that is usually to the right of the search box (left in the library catalog) for the option to search by "subject" or "subject terms."

Boolean Operators are words that act as a sort of command for the databases and library catalog. They set the relationship between multiple search terms and either expand or narrow your search.

AND

AND Boolean Operator

"AND" is the most commonly used Boolean Operator. You would use AND to combine search terms. It basically tells the database or catalog that you want to find results that contain both words or terms.

Example: mental health AND grief

OR

OR Boolean Operator

"OR" is best used in situations where you are looking for results that mention either of the terms or words you're searching. Your search results will have articles that just mention the first term, articles that just mention the second term, and articles that mention both terms. This is best used when different words are used to describe the same thing like in the example provided.

Example: kids OR children

NOT

NOT Boolean Operator

"NOT" is used when you are searching for one term but you don't want to see mentions of another term in your results. The best time to use this Boolean Operator is when you are searching for a broad topic, but don't want to see results with one of the narrower topics or when you are searching for a topic that can be associated with a broad range of topics that would not make sense in your search results. See the examples below.

Examples: mental illness NOT anxiety
Connecticut Yankee NOT civil war (in reference to the book A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court by Mark Twain, which was not related to the American Civil War)

What is peer-review?

Peer-review (or scholarly articles) refers to articles focusing on a particular subject or topic that are written for an academic publication. These articles are reviewed by peers, or experts in that subject or topic, who check for accuracy and assess the validity in the article. When a peer-review article is published, this means the article has gone through substantial writing, review, and revision to show that the article exhibits the best research and scholarship in that academic field. 

Are all academic/scholarly journals peer reviewed?

No. That's why it's important to know how to search for these journals. Also, be aware that not all articles in peer-reviewed journals are peer reviewed. If the article looks like a book review or an editorial, it is not peer-reviewed, but they will still show up in your search results because they are from peer-reviewed journals. If you're looking at an article and you're not sure, talk to Mr. Torres or a librarian.

Finding Peer-Reviewed Articles in EBSCOhost

Basic Search

Located on the left-hand sidebar on the Search Results page, you'll see an option to check a box that says "Scholarly (Peer Reviewed) Journals."

Location of Peer Review Checkbox in EBSCO

Advanced Search

Advanced Search can be accessed by clicking on the "Advanced Search" link under the search box. Under "Search Options" and "Limit your Results," click the "Scholarly (Peer Reviewed) Journals" checkbox.

Finding Peer-Reviewed Articles in Opposing Viewpoints

To find peer-reviewed articles in Opposing Viewpoints, you have to go to Advanced Search, which is located to the left of the search box at the top of the page. Under "More Options," select the "Peer-Reviewed Journals" checkbox.

 

EBSCOhost is not a database - it's a database platform with multiple databases. You can save time searching in EBSCOhost by selecting multiple databases to search at the same time. Click on "Choose Databases" above the EBSCOhost search box and you'll get a list where you can select multiple databases.

EBSCO Choose Databses

As discussed in the Keywords & Subject Terms section, Keywords are important for locating relevant information in databases.  Here are a list of keywords you might try

  • Viking Age Copenhagen
  • Medieval Copenhagen
  • Early modern Copenhagen
  • Viking settlements AND Copenhagen
  • Viking archaeological sites AND Copenhagen
  • Copenhagen AND burial site

How to search EbscoHost

rowhouses in Copenhagen with cyclists

Photo by Febiyan on Unsplash

Recommended Databases

For this study abroad trip, we're recommending the following databases as being the best places to find resources on your topics.

Videos

Access streaming educational videos as well as DVDs on mythology related subjects. From off campus you will be asked to type your student ID number in order to access these databases.

Cultural Anthropology - These videos can be viewed under the Anthropology collection. 

Introduction to Literature - These videos can be viewed under the English collection. 

Religion and Spirituality - These videos can be viewed under the Philosophy & Religion Collection.

Examples of Articles you might find in the databases

The Physical Anthropology of the Vikings Cover art

The Physical Anthropology of the Vikings.

For historical context
Steffensen, J. (1953).
The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 83(1), 86–97.

Products of animal skin from Antiquity to the Medieval Period Cover art

Products of animal skin from Antiquity to the Medieval Period.

Grömer, K., Russ-Popa, G., & Saliari, K. (2017).
Annalen Des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Serie A Für Mineralogie Und Petrographie, Geologie Und Paläontologie, Anthropologie Und Prähistorie, 119, 69–93.

Dating Ancient Burial Mounds in Denmark – Revealing Problematic Ancient Charcoal Cover Art

Dating Ancient Burial Mounds in Denmark – Revealing Problematic Ancient Charcoal.

Henriksen, P. S., Holst, S., & Breuning-Madsen, H. (2019).
Norwegian Archaeological Review, 52(2), 170–178.

Vikings in Furs Cover Art

Vikings in Furs

Leonard, B. (2022).
Archaeology, 75(6), 17.
Not Peer Reviewed

Playing Vikings: Militarism, Hegemonic Masculinities, and Childhood Enculturation in Viking Age Scandinavia Cover Art

Playing Vikings: Militarism, Hegemonic Masculinities, and Childhood Enculturation in Viking Age Scandinavia.

Raffield, B., Gardeła, L., Lewis-Simpson, S., & Squires, K. E. (2019).
Current Anthropology, 60(6), 813–835. https://doi.org/10.1086/706608